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population growth continue to      signicantly  reduce  pressure     was  reviewed,  reecting  the
                                                on freshwater resources while      interconnected nature of river
             place  increasing  pressure  on
                                                enhancing  the  sustainability     and  coastal  ecosystems  and
             urban  water  and  sanitation
                                                of    wastewater      treatment    the   need     for   integrated
             systems, making it essential to
                                                systems.  This  approach  is       approaches  to  environmental
             expand                treatment
                                                increasingly  being  recognized
                                                                                   management.
             infrastructure             while   as  a  key  strategy  for  both
                                                                                   Driving  Accountability  for
             improving  the  efciency  of  pollution reduction and water
                                                                                   Cleaner Rivers
             existing facilities.               security.
                                                                                   The     Central     Monitoring
             The  Committee  emphasized         Strengthening       Floodplain
                                                Management and Monitoring          Committee     serves    as   an
             the  need  to  expedite  ongoing
                                                Beyond              wastewater     important      platform      for
             projects,  improve  operational
                                                management,       the     review   reviewing progress, identifying
             performance       of     sewage
                                                underscored the importance of      implementation      challenges,
             treatment plants, and ensure
                                                protecting  river  ecosystems      and  facilitating  knowledge
             compliance                  with   through  improved  oodplain       sharing  among  states.  By
             environmental        standards.  regulation and environmental         regularly             assessing
             Effective sewage management  ow  management.  Healthy                performance and encouraging

             remains  one  of  the  most        oodplains play a vital role in    corrective     actions,      the
                                                groundwater           recharge,
             important  pillars  of  river                                         Committee  helps  maintain
                                                biodiversity conservation, and
             rejuvenation,           directly                                      momentum  in  the  national
                                                natural     ood     mitigation,
             inuencing  pollution  loads                                          effort  to  restore  and  protect
                                                making      their    protection
             entering  rivers  and  other       essential  for  long-term  river   rivers.

             water bodies.                      health.                            As  India  advances  its  river
             Advancing Water Reuse and  The               Committee         also   rejuvenation            agenda,
             Resource Recovery                  emphasized  the  need  for         sustained monitoring, effective
             The  meeting  also  highlighted    stronger             monitoring    governance, and collaborative
                                                mechanisms        and     timely   action will remain essential to
             the  growing  importance  of
                                                reporting  by  states.  Regular    achieving  cleaner  waterways,
             treated  wastewater  reuse  as
                                                submission       of    Monthly     healthier   ecosystems,     and
             part  of  sustainable  water
                                                Progress  Reports  and  active     improved  quality  of  life  for
             resource management. States        functioning       of       River
                                                                                   communities  that  depend  on
             and  Union  Territories  were  Rejuvenation            Committees
                                                                                   them. The deliberations of the
             encouraged      to   strengthen  were  identied  as  important
                                                                                   21st CMC meeting reafrmed
             efforts  toward  adopting  and     tools        for       tracking    this commitment, highlighting
                                                implementation  progress  and
             implementing      policies   for                                      the collective responsibility of
                                                ensuring effective coordination
             reuse of treated water, thereby                                       institutions  and  states  in
                                                among stakeholders.
             promoting  a  circular  water                                         safeguarding     the    nation’s
                                                In  addition,  the  status  of
             economy.                                                              precious  water  resources  for
                                                action  plans  for  management
             The  productive  utilization  of   of pollution   in   coastal  areas   future generations.
             treated  wastewater  for  non-

             potable  purposes  such  as
             agriculture,       landscaping,
             industrial    processes,    and
             urban     applications        can


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