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based       on      prevention,  ecosystems  reects  a  deeper  conservation  of  dolphins,
             monitoring  and  enforcement.  understanding  that  healthy  sustained  efforts  to  protect
             Grossly  Polluting  Industries  rivers        require      healthy  turtles, gharials, otters, Hilsa
             (GPIs) across the Ganga Basin  ecosystems.                            sh,  Indian  Skimmers  and
             are monitored through Online  The  programme's  biodiversity  other             riverine     species,

             Continuous              Efuent  conservation  initiatives  have  complemented by biodiversity
             Monitoring Systems (OCEMS),        emerged as one of its dening      parks,  wetland  restoration
             enabling               real-time   strengths.        Conservation     and  large-scale  afforestation,
             surveillance of efuent quality    efforts for endangered aquatic     demonstrate  that  Namami
             by  the  Central  Pollution        species       have       shown     Gange  has  evolved  beyond
             Control  Board  (CPCB)  and        remarkable           outcomes,     conventional  river  cleaning
             State     Pollution     Control    particularly  for  the  Gangetic   into     a     comprehensive
                                                dolphin,     India's   National    ecological          restoration
             Boards.  Regular  inspections,
                                                Aquatic  Animal  and  a  key       programme       dedicated     to
             strengthened         regulatory
                                                indicator    of    the    river's   reviving the Ganga as a living
             oversight  and  enforcement                                           and resilient river system.
                                                ecological    health.    Recent
             against  non-compliant  units                                         India's     commitment        to
                                                surveys  covering  more  than
             have  signicantly  improved                                          wetland conservation received
                                                8,500  kilometres  across  28
             industrial compliance.                                                a  signicant  boost  with  the
                                                rivers  have  recorded  the
             The  programme  has  also                                             designation     of    the    Jai
                                                nationwide  Gangetic  dolphin
             supported  the  development                                           Prakash      Narayan       Bird
                                                population  at  6,324.  The
             and  upgradation  of  Common                                          Sanctuary  (Surha  Tal)  in
                                                encouraging      increase     in
             Efuent  Treatment  Plants                                            Ballia,  Uttar  Pradesh,  as  the
                                                dolphin  numbers,  along  with
             (CETPs)  in  major  industrial                                        country's 100th Ramsar Site.
                                                their  expanding  habitat  and
             clusters,      enabling      the                                      Rich  in  avifaunal  biodiversity
                                                distribution  across  the  main
             collective     treatment      of                                      and  home  to  numerous
                                                stem  of  the  Ganga  and  its
             industrial  wastewater  before                                        migratory  and  resident  bird
                                                tributaries,     reects     the
             its discharge. These measures                                         species,      the      wetland
                                                gradual  recovery  of  the  river
             have  substantially  reduced                                          exemplies  the  ecological
                                                ecosystem         and        the
             industrial    pollution    loads                                      signicance      of     healthy
                                                effectiveness    of   sustained    aquatic    ecosystems.     This
             entering    the    river   while
                                                conservation efforts.              milestone reects the nation's
             promoting cleaner production
                                                Further  strengthening  these      growing       emphasis       on
             practices and environmentally      initiatives, India's rst Dolphin   conserving  and  rejuvenating

             responsible industrial growth.     Rescue              Ambulance,     wetlands  through  science,
             Yet,  the  success  of  Namami     inaugurated in January 2026,       innovation,         community
             Gange  extends  far  beyond        has  introduced  a  specialised    participation  and  sustained
             infrastructure. One of its most    eld-level  mechanism  for  the    awareness,  reinforcing  the
             remarkable achievements has        timely  rescue,  treatment  and    broader  vision  of  Namami
             been the shift from a project-     rehabilitation  of  distressed     Gange to protect biodiversity,
             centric  approach  to  a  river-   dolphins  and  other  aquatic  strengthen  ecological  balance
             centric  approach.  The  focus  species.                              and  secure  a  greener  future
             on  ensuring  ecological  ows,  This      pioneering     initiative  for generations to come.
             protecting            wetlands,  represents  the  programme's  The  programme  has  also
             conserving              aquatic  growing emphasis on science-         demonstrated       that    river

             biodiversity,      rejuvenating  based, responsive biodiversity  rejuvenation  is  ultimately  a
             tributaries, and restoring river  management.   Alongside   the  people's  movement. Through

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